

We can also build a minor 7th chord from a minor triad with a minor triad stacked on top. Alternatively, play the dominant chord and lower the third by half a step.

We can also build a minor 7th chord by playing the major 7th chord and then lowering the 3rd and 7th note by a half step. To find out the natural minor scale you simply take the major scale and lower the 3rd, 6th & 7th notes. The interval relationship is root, minor 3rd, perfect fifth, minor 7th. The minor 7th chord is built in the same way as the major 7th chord except we use the 1,3,5 & 7 from the natural minor scale. If you are unsure on what a tritone is, watch the lesson on intervals. This is what gives the chord its unstable and tense harmonic quality. It’s important to note the presence of the tritone interval in the chord. The interval relationship of dominant chords is root, major 3rd, perfect 5th, minor 7th. We can also build a dominant 7th chord from a major triad and a minor third stacked on top. A quick way to build a dominant chord is to play the major chord and then lower the 7th note by half a step. Dominant chords give movement & tension to a piece of music.ĭominant chords are built by playing the 1st, 3rd, 5th and flat 7th of the major scale. It has an unstable sound and wants to resolve to a major chord a fifth away. The dominant 7 is a very important chord. We can also build a major 7th chord from a major triad with a major third stacked on top.

In the key of C, the root of the chord is C, the major 3rd is E, the 5th is G and the major 7th is B. The interval relationship is root, major 3rd, perfect fifth, major 7rd. The major seventh chord is built by playing the 1st, 3rd, 5th, and 7th notes of the major scale.

The chord extensions include the 9th, 11th, and 13th and this is when our voicings start to sound very jazzy! Downloadable Lesson Supplementįirst of all we have the major 7th chord. Once 7th chords have been mastered we can add chord extensions on top of the 7th chord. Learning these chords and understanding their function in harmony is essential for building the major 251 progression which is the next step in your jazz piano journey. The vast majority of chords you will come across in jazz will be one of these 5 chord types. There are 5 main types of seventh chord that you need to learn – major, minor, dominant, half diminished and diminished. Seventh chords create a much fuller sound than triads and are used in jazz music to create richer harmonic progressions. We are now going to take this a step further a build the 5 types of 7th chord.Ī seventh chord is a triad which has been extended to include the 7th note of the scale. In this previous lesson of this course we explored triads for jazz piano.
